
A passive control device using one or more specially designed containers partially filled with liquid, usually water. The sloshing frequency is tuned to the main structural frequency.
When the structure vibrates under wind or other loads, liquid inside the TLD resonates. Liquid sloshing, wave breaking, and wall friction absorb and dissipate structural vibration energy.


The principle can be summarized as opposite-phase resonance and energy dissipation, helping tall flexible structures remain stable under strong wind.